Ancient Civilizations and Early Human Survival Terra Nova Practice Test

Primary sources are direct, original evidence from the time period being studied. They come from people who actually experienced or created things at that time, or from objects produced then, giving firsthand insight into how people lived, worked, and thought.

An ancient artifact fits this idea beautifully. It’s a tangible item made in the past by members of that culture, such as tools, pottery, inscriptions, or everyday objects. Because it was created during the period you’re studying, it preserves information straight from the past without later interpretation or summarization. This makes it a clear, direct source about that era.

Other options aren’t as clearly primary in most historical contexts. A modern newspaper is produced today and reflects the present, not the past you’re investigating, unless you’re examining contemporary events. A diary written by a contemporary author about the past could be a primary source only if it was written during the time of the events; if not, it’s more of a secondary account. A textbook summary compiles and interprets multiple sources, so it represents secondhand information rather than direct evidence from the past.